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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They might also be concerned that separation could have negative consequences, such as getting hurt or lost. Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy includes teaching the child to deal with fearful situations slowly with encouragement and support. Symptoms While some anxiety over being apart from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people much more intensely anxious than others when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved ones, such as being kidnapped or having a a car accident. The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically occurs in childhood, though adults can develop it at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be caused by significant life changes or previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. People with this condition may be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and display a lack of boundaries. Others can view them as being too demanding and clingy. This condition is marked by a high level of distress when one is cut off from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, for example, going back to school. Children with this condition may experience physical problems such as stomach pains if they worry about being alone. To diagnose this disorder, a healthcare provider will ask about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to determine how you have overcome separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder consists of talking therapy and, in some cases medications. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can also assist you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to handle separations and build up their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the mind and relax the body which can help ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety is likely to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that many people suffer from these symptoms disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting longer than four weeks for children, and up to six months or longer for adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. It can also affect the person's social life and ability to establish romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. Depending on the person's age the mental health professional may also ask about recent events that may have caused stress, as well as any previous trauma history. The doctor will also decide if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be a condition such as cancer, or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include family traumas like mental illness of the parents and substance abuse, domestic violence and neglect and abuse of children. It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults because there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to the symptoms of other fears. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically is a victim of trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later in life. A variety of treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and medications, like selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fears. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from methods and education to strengthen their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout elementary school, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in daily activities. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children, with a median age of 7 years. Your child's doctor will perform a thorough examination to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is usually the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their emotions to increase self-confidence, confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how they can help their child with anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. For instance, children suffering from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable. As children age their symptoms typically decrease. anxiety causes may still have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This makes it difficult for them to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as going back to college or relocating to work. Adults who suffer from separation anxiety are more likely to suffer from co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. Prevention For many kids, separation anxiety is an expected part of developing. For others, anxiety over separation can be a serious issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's anxiety is affecting their daily routine. Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major family members. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents. The signs of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a physician can determine the cause. The healthcare provider can interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to get the full picture. They might ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or life changes, such as family history and life events that could trigger the separation anxiety. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might be worried that their parents are in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually ignored by them. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is employed. Adults should be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them are not valid. They will only improve if they receive clear, firm boundaries, and support in overcoming their fears.